Sunday 18 April 2021

25. Shirley Booth in 'Come Back, Little Sheba'(1952)

 


 Plot Intro

For Lola (Shirley Booth) and Doc Delaney (Burt Lancaster), a middle-aged suburban couple, life hasn’t quite gone to plan. Doc was once a promising medical student who dropped out of college and married Lola when she became pregnant with his child. Lola, once pretty and fun, lost the baby and now can’t have children. The two live a rather lonely, quiet existence, and both struggle to cope with Doc’s evident drinking problem. Lola rents a room in their house to a college student, Marie (Terry Moore), whose youth and vivacity provides an insight into the life they could have had. Lola and Doc must now both make peace with the paths they have endured, or become consumed by regret.



Paul says...

At the age of 54, Come Back, Little Sheba was Shirley Booth’s movie debut. She would only participate in five movies throughout her career (all within the 1950s), but she achieved phenomenal success in the world of theatre and television. In fact, her brief dive into Hollywood made her one of just 24 people to win the Triple Crown of Acting (at least one Oscar, one Emmy and one Tony). Other Best Actress winners to also achieve this are Helen Hayes, Ingrid Bergman, Jessica Tandy, Anne Bancroft, Maggie Smith, Ellen Burstyn, Helen Mirren, Frances McDormand, Jessica Lange and Glenda Jackson. In fact, far more women than men have won the Triple Crown, potentially proving that women have much more versatility in the performing arts. 


Shirley was also, at the time of her win, the second oldest Best Actress winner. As I have addressed before when we wrote about Marie Dressler (who was the oldest winner for 51 years), the average age of a Best Actress winner is, rather unsurprisingly, significantly younger than that of a Best Actor winner. So 54 is an incredible age at which to enter the heights of Hollywood stardom. 


It was the character of Lola Delaney that actually put Shirley onto the Hollywood map. She had originated the role on Broadway in 1950 to great acclaim and had already won a Tony for it. So it may come as no surprise that Shirley is absolutely astonishingly good in this, and if you’re not shedding a tear by the end then there’s something wrong with you. She encapsulates a woman with a multitude of regrets and worries desperately trying to keep going despite her husband’s detachment and alcoholism and her own stifling loneliness. Shirley injects great nervousness through her body language and hand gestures. Subtle additions such as the way she moves past the staircase by awkwardly holding onto it for support create incredible sympathy for the character.


The character is not someone in mortal peril like Bergman in Gaslight, or at the centre of evil male machinations like Havilland in The Heiress. Nor is she prone to accusations of murder like Crawford in Mildred Pierce. This is a more nuanced piece about someone who has had so many set-backs. She was shunned by her father for getting pregnant, she then lost the baby, she has limited support for her husband’s mental health and alcoholism. As a housewife, she has almost no friends, hobbies or aspirations, and, to make matters worse, the Little Sheba of the title is her pet dog who RAN AWAY FROM HER. Admittedly, this is a rather manipulative bit of sentimentality. I mean, throw a dog into anything and suddenly emotions run much higher than they normally would. But, thankfully, it’s not overplayed, and Little Sheba becomes a symbol of Lola’s potential life, a life that she gradually has to let go of. The film is all about making peace with what you have, and accepting that the life you dreamed of hasn’t happened through no fault of your own. This is a lesson that, in an age of social media where everyone seems to be “hashtag living their best life” except you, is still very pertinent. 


Burt Lancaster also does a sterling job as her husband. On the face of it, he’s very miscast. The character is meant to be in his mid-50s but Lancaster was 38 and looks it. Apparently the producers’ first choice was Spencer Tracy who probably would have been more appropriate (and, unlike Lancaster, may have nabbed an Oscar nomination too). But Lancaster at least does well at not turning Doc into a total monster. He has pretty much the same demons as Lola, all zipping around him saying “You could have been a doctor, your life could have been better, you’re a failure etc etc”. And Lancaster ensures that we see his melancholy so that when he does confront Lola violently after a drinking sesh, it’s frightening but you don’t hate him for it. 


Themes such as alcoholism are often represented rather clumsily, with lashings of melodrama and hysteria, in films of this period but this film doesn’t descend into that. The post-war period certainly brought to light topics such as mental health, addiction and abuse at a time when society was reevaluating itself, so perhaps we’re finally entering a time when an increased awareness and knowledge of these things is filtering into the performing arts. 


Shirley continued mostly to work in TV and theatre after her success with Little Sheba. I suppose the ageism in Hollywood stopped her from continuing with a career in movies, or perhaps she made that choice of her own accord. Either way, she has one of the steadiest and most respected careers of all the Best Actress winners. She retired from acting in 1974 but didn’t pass away until 1992 at the age of 94.


Highlight

The scenes in which Lola, alone on her porch, calls out to Little Sheba in the vain hopes that her dog will return, are handled very well by Shirley. It could have turned into some kind of cloying Dickensian schmaltz but we are reminded constantly that Sheba is more symbolic than canine.


Lowlight

Nothing much at all really. Even the supporting characters are pretty engaging and the alcoholism is dealt with realistically and sensitively (unusual for a film of its time). 


Mark
10/10


Doug says...

We approached this one with slight trepidation, the sense that here might be another maudlin overly depressing story in which the heroine is put through the emotional wringer so that the actress playing her can nab an Oscar. 


And in one sense we were right, but Little Sheba actually goes a lot further and does a lot more than the average Oscar-bait. 


Shirley Booth is tremendous, giving a performance that is clearly honed by months of stage performance. It’s both physical and ephemeral - her stooped body and nervous tics mixed with the unrelenting loneliness that she shows through her desperation to talk to her rude neighbour, the postman - anyone that might for a moment lift the gloom. Loneliness can be incredibly hard to witness (anyone who’s read the bestselling ‘Eleanor Oliphant is Completely Fine’ will know that) and what hurts more is that Lola is a lovely, caring person in what is clearly a dead marriage, without friends or company or occupation. She clings desperately to those around her and only chastises herself as they inevitably shrug her off. It’s incredibly painful to watch. 


This film has a great deal to say about youth and beauty and sex too - much like the much more recent Call Me By Your Name - with a younger, sexier couple constantly compared to the dry, stale marriage of Lola and Doc. But where the film excels itself is by showing glimpses of the vitality and exuberance that Lola once had - a moment where she dances to the radio is both incredibly uplifting in her joyous rendition, and equally tragic as she dances happily while in her drab everyday attire and her husband laughs and claps until someone else comes in when he immediately puts a stop to it. Equally she dances by herself to the radio - in the absence of anything else, she finds ways to enjoy herself. 


Burt Lancaster matches her well despite being obviously too young for the role. At first I thought he was lusting after the younger Marie, but it’s clearly more complex than that - with a fatherly attitude he seems to long to have a child to counsel and advise. Instead he of course sinks back into alcoholism after doing well at AA, and ends up chasing his wife drunkenly round the kitchen with a knife until she calls for help. 


The last scene is both tragically unhappy and hopeful. Lola realises she needs to put the treasures of her past behind her - whether it’s her long lost dog Little Sheba, or her longing for youth and her beauty. Equally her husband realises he needs to listen to her, to engage with her - to provide some respite from the cruel, empty loneliness that Lola has survived in (one feels) for decades. It ends with hope that there is a better future, but also sadness that there was youth and beauty which was wasted and not given its full choice. Booth’s pared back performance and instinctual line delivery rendered me into full on sobs - much to Paul’s surprise! 


A beautifully delivered, very powerful film focusing on these two characters and the sadness in which they have marinated for too long. Booth is extraordinary.


Highlight

The moment when Lola and Doc break free of their everyday gloom and dance to the radio recalls the same bittersweet energy in Friel’s Dancing at Lughnasa. It’s painful yet uplifting all at once.


Lowlight

None - it was a sublime piece of work.


Mark

10/10

Saturday 16 January 2021

Best of the Rest: Rosalind Russell in 'Mourning Becomes Electra' (1947)


 

Plot Intro

After the end of the Civil War, the wealthy Mannon family await the return of their army patriarch, Ezra (Raymond Massey) and his son Orin (Michael Redgrave). But all is not well - Ezra’s wife, Christine (Katina Paxinou), has been caught snogging sea captain Adam Brant (Leo Genn) by her daughter Lavinia (Rosalind Russell). Eager to save face, Christine plots to murder Ezra upon his return, and Lavinia plots to expose and avenge herself on Christine. It all sounds very Greek tragedy, doesn’t it?



Doug says...

Rosalind Russell is probably best remembered now for her comedic roles - her turn in The Women is exceptional with her using extraordinarily honed physical comedy to outshine most of her co-stars (there’s one bit where you just see her eyes flitting around the room from behind a perfume counter, and it is pure pantomime and cackle-inducing). 


But Russell was - in her time - also known for her dramatic roles too. She never won an Oscar but was nominated multiple times and this was considered her closest moment at nabbing it. Indeed she was so sure of winning that she stood up ready to receive it at the ceremony, only for it to go to her friend Loretta Young for The Farmer’s Daughter


So we set out to watch it with great interest. Eugene O’Neill is considered one of the Great American Playwrights - with his magnum opus A Long Day’s Journey Into Night frequently seen in ‘best plays ever’ lists. Mourning Becomes Electra is a pretty notable feat - as an attempt at redoing Aeschylus’ Oresteia  - three ancient Greek tragedies around Clytemnestra, Agamemnon, Electra and Orestes. It’s a well known and bloody trilogy, and O’Neill’s intentions in rewriting and setting it in the time of the American Civil War aren’t particularly apparent. 


A quick look at Wikipedia reveals that the original Mourning Becomes Electra is actually a set of three plays - each comprised of four or five acts. When staged fully, it’s horrendously long and so usually directors cut it down ruthlessly so it can be done in one performance. In fact - the original cut of this film (which we saw) is just under three hours. After it won no Oscars, they cut it down to just over ninety minutes. 


And boy, can you tell why. It is overlong, overacted and frankly a bit too pleased with itself. It’s my first encounter with O’Neill’s writing but he clearly likes to use fifty words instead of one, and it means by the end you are just willing the film to end. I didn’t care about any of the characters particularly - and as someone who is familiar with the original Greek plays - that’s quite a feat. 


Russell as a murderous daughter doesn’t particularly shine for me. She does well in the role but there’s nothing to suggest that she would win an Oscar for it, other than it’s so bloody long. The one actor who does emerge well is Greek actress Katina Paxinou who plays Christine (the Clytemnestra role) with a real drive, especially in the first half of the film. 


While Russell is still very highly regarded, I think this may be because of the comedic roles in which her performances are timeless. Here, it’s very overacted and of its time - which results in it feeling dated. If you finish a Greek tragedy and aren’t brimming with catharsis - something’s gone wrong.   


Highlight

Katina Paxinou’s first scene with her returned husband is brilliant - the one great scene of the whole film. She sits motionless as he implores and bullies her by turn for her love and attention, but you can see her brain whirring as she tries to out-dodge his attacks.


Lowlight

The script was apparently several hours long on the first draft. Despite being edited down to two hours and forty minutes - it should have lost at least another hour.


Mark

4/10


Paul says...

Mourning Becomes Electra is relatively fun to watch if, like me, you’ve read the various ancient Greek tragedies (particularly The Oresteia by Aeschylus) and studied them at some point in school or university. Matching up the modern characters with their mythical counterparts and noticing the Ancient Greek theatrical touches such as starting and ending the film outside the doors of the gargantuan Mannon family home, replacing the Trojan War with the American Civil War and even incorporating interested visitors and “working” characters to provide a Greek Chorus and ways in which the main characters can reveal their schemes to the audience without monologuing. 


I’m a sucker for modern reworkings of old tales, especially if it makes them more relevant to modern day. But as satisfying as it was revisiting these myths under an updated veneer, I agree with Doug that O’Neill’s style is turgid, overwritten and pretentious. I can’t even begin to imagine an uncut theatrical version of this in a dark environment where you can’t pass the time looking at Instagram or nipping out for a wee. Unless you’ve written something of the calibre of Angels in American, keep your play under two hours please, some of us have stuff to do. 


I found Rosalind better than Doug did. I liked her husky voice and the gusto with which she embraced the histrionic source material. But whilst it’s certainly a more “Oscar-y” performance that Loretta Young, Loretta’s charm, nuance and comic timing makes her the more worthy winner for me. 


It’s a shame comedy is not rewarded as much at the Oscars because Rosalind may well have got the recognition she deserved. Born in 1907, she snuck off to acting school and told her parents she was training to be a teacher. She was initially signed to Universal (back when studios owned actors’ very souls) but was ignored and mistreated so she managed to get out of that contract and got one with the (at the time) more prestigious MGM. Her fame increased quickly and she was almost typecast as a refined, upper class lady, something she expressed discontent with. To combat this, she gained comedic roles in The Women and His Girl Friday which are easily the best examples of her acting. As Doug says, her physicality in The Women is hilarious and she gets a lot of the funniest moments (of which there are many even if the film is outmoded and sexist). 


Her performances in these films also led to her meeting her husband, producer Frederick Brisson. Apparently Frederick was on a ship where The Women was being played. After watching it, he declared “I’m either gonna kill that girl, or I’m gonna marry her”. Thankfully, he only did the latter. Frederick’s good friend was actor Cary Grant, who became Rosalind’s co-star in His Girl Friday the following year. Cary was Frederick’s best man at the wedding and the two remained married for the rest of their lives and had one son together. 


Details of Rosalind’s personal life are hard to come by. She appears to have led a pretty modest and quiet life (in comparison to the more rambunctious and gossip-laden private lives of Swanson, Crawford and Davis), but the foreword of her autobiography suggests she had a mental breakdown in the mid-40s following the deaths of two of her six siblings. There doesn’t appear to be much more information than that. 


Her career continued in both comedies and dramas and she later originated the title role in the hit Broadway musical Auntie Mame and gained her fourth and last Best Actress Oscar nomination for this in 1958 (she was defeated by Susan Hayward). She also played the lead in the movie version of the musical Gypsy, but Doug and I agree that Imelda Staunton did it better in the more recent West End production. 


Rosalind eventually succumbed to breast cancer in 1976, aged 69, and was survived by her husband and son. 


Highlight

Like Doug, I thought Katina Paxinou’s performance was great and hits all the right notes. A popular actress in her day, Katina was Greek and garnered a Best Supporting Actress award in her Hollywood debut. Perhaps we will add her to our Best of the Rest list.


Lowlight

The sheer length of Mourning Becomes Electra is completely unnecessary. If a film or theatre production supersedes two hours, it has to really, really, REALLY need it. And this story does not. 


Mark
6/10

24. Vivien Leigh in 'A Streetcar Named Desire' (1951)

 

Plot Intro

New Orleans, the late '40s. Southern Belle, Blanche DuBois (Vivien Leigh) arrives in New Orleans looking to stay with her sister Stella (Kim Hunter) and Stella’s husband Stanley Kowalski (Marlon Brando). Stella and Stanley quickly realise that all is not well with Blanche, as she reveals that their grand childhood home, Belle Reve, has been lost amidst financial ruin, and Blanche is spiralling into a nervous breakdown. Meanwhile Blanche’s high-born snobbery and Stanley’s macho bullying put them into intense conflict with each other, leading to some pretty intense shouty scenes. 



Paul says...

13 women have won two Best Actress Oscars but a vast majority won both awards within a 10 year gap. Only four winners had gaps between Oscar wins of more than a decade so 12 years between her win for Gone With the Wind and Streetcar is quite substantial for Vivien. Ingrid Bergman also had a 12 year gap between her two Oscars, Frances McDormand has a 21 year gap, while Her Royal Majesty Meryl Streep herself holds the record for the longest gap between Best Actress wins with a whopping 29 years.


Unlike many Oscar winners, Vivien won her Oscars for what are, arguably, her best known roles. They are also immensely similar in that both Scarlet O’Hara and Blanche DuBois are “Southern Belles” of wealthy and high-born ancestry who encounter poverty and the loss of their livelihoods. But they are also very different. Blanche is, for starters, older but, more significantly, she is much less resourceful, survivalist and has nowhere near Scarlet’s tenacity. She is broken, delusional, helpless and unstable. 


The fact that Vivien displays all of these facets to Blanche, along with glimmers of the “Old Blanche” who was evidently kind, forthcoming and convivial, proves that this is not just a repeat of her success as Scarlet. This is evidence that she truly deserves her place in the Hollywood Hall of Fame, and whether you enjoy the film or not, you will see an example of some of the most tremendous acting in the history of cinema. She starts off as nervous and jumpy but with a desire to please and ingratiate herself, but ends the movie in an almost animalistic state of terror and I felt for her all the way through, even if she is understandably exhausting. 


Streetcar isn’t a story for everyone, I must admit. It doesn’t have the excitement of Gaslight, the fun of The Farmer’s Daughter or the nuance of The Heiress (these three films are rapidly becoming the standard by which I measure all future films from this era). The original play can drag and feel overly dramatic. But I think it works better as a film and this is probably the best adaptation you will see. Elia Kazan’s direction conveys the overwhelming heat and claustrophobia of Stanley and Stella’s dirty little apartment, as well as the surrounding noise and bustle of New Orlean’s French Quarter which a big, spacious stage will struggle to show. Camera angles and haunting sound effects can be used to effectively create an air of mystery around Blanche’s ethereal past life at Belle Reve. And the changes to the script ensures the film is shorter and pacier (although I’d argue that further cuts could have been made), and the alternative ending in which Stella leaves the abusive Stanley rather than returns to him may be less tragic but it’s much more satisfying. 


A huge hit, Streetcar is one of 15 films to garner Oscar nominations in all four acting categories and won three (Kim Hunter won Best Supporting Actress and Karl Malden won Best Supporting Actor as the hapless Mitch). It was nominated for 12 Oscars in total, and won four, and it made a star and sex symbol out of Marlon Brando who is also outstanding. This became his first of four consecutive Best Actor nominations and by the end of his life he had gained eight Oscar nominations and two wins overall - an incredible feat. 


But back to our gal Vivien. We last left her in 1940 when she married the king of all egotistical luvvies, Laurence Olivier. Both of their careers throughout the '40s were met with highs (such as Olivier’s success in his cinematic adaptation of Hamlet) and lows (such as joint Broadway production of Romeo and Juliet in which they invested $40,000 only for it to be critically panned). Vivien was the first person to play Blanche DuBois on stage in the West End in 1949 and, of course, Laurence Olivier directed the production. Fun fact: the very first person to play Blanche on Broadway was future Best Actress winner Jessica Tandy, while Marlon Brando, Kim Hunter and Karl Malden all originated their movie adaptation roles on Broadway too. 


Vivien’s performance on stage was so well received that she got the part in the movie two years later and her success and popularity continued both on screen and on stage. However, her struggles with Bipolar Disorder understandably made life hard. Miscarriages in the mid '40s and mid '50s, an extramarital relationship with actor Peter Finch, as well as any bad reviews or criticism could often lead to periods of hyperactivity, depression and eventually a breakdown. This put an enormous strain on her and Olivier’s marriage and they divorced after 20 years in 1960. He would go on to marry actress Joan Plowright. 


Meanwhile, Vivien maintained a cordial relationship with her first husband, and a romantic one with her actor Jack Merivale, both of whom were a stabilising force for her but she remained ill throughout the last few years of her life. She died at her 54 Eaton Square flat (there is a blue plaque outside it) from tuberculosis in July 1967 at the age of 53. She left behind a legacy of being one of the most sought-after, glamorous and talked about actresses of all time and, for me at least, her Oscar-winning performances remain masterclasses in acting even after 80 years. 


Highlight

The scenes between Vivien and Marlon Brando are superbly acted. Brando exudes a bullying, intimidating energy whilst also emphasising Stanley’s boyish immaturity and insecurity. He’s also immensely attractive which helps us understand why the hell Stella married him in the first place.


Lowlight

Even at two hours, I think extra cuts to the script could have been made here and there to keep the pace up.


Mark
8/10


Doug says...

Here’s a moment of iconic film history. A Streetcar Named Desire is probably the best known Tennessee Williams play - in part because of this extraordinarily famous film version. And while I would argue other play in Williams’ repertoire are stronger (Cat on a Hot Tin Roof; The Glass Menagerie), it’s of no question that the part of Blanche DuBois is one of the great roles for an actress, and has been deeply influential on culture as a whole. 


This is a film of phenomenal performances. Vivien Leigh deserves every award she got for this, where she shows the nervous cracks beneath a hastily assembled glamorous surface, and delves right in when showing the decline and eventual destruction of DuBois’ sanity. It’s worth noting that this film softens the rape scene of the play, with Stanley hitting her - and anything else is assumed by the viewer, whereas the play makes it explicit that he rapes her. (This plot point is a weaker point of the play in my view, as Williams doesn’t write Stanley in a way that would necessarily result in such a brutal attack - Stanley feels more bored of Blanche than attracted to her, but I’m sure academics have pulled that particular discussion apart better than I). 


Most importantly though, how fit was Marlon Brando? I swear to god, he may be the most gorgeous actor to have ever existed - right up to the modern day. Elaine Stritch talks about going to drama school with him in her one woman show Elaine Stritch At Liberty (watch it and thank me later), and he seems to have slept with pretty much everyone at the drama school (Stritch excepted, she says morosely) - a raw sexuality and beauty that he uses in his performance as Stanley to devastating effect - we understand how the plainer Stella is desperate to stay with him - he’s just so goddam sexy.


The film is beautifully shot - angles are thought about, most notably at the end as Blanche lies on the floor, as a nurse attempts to straitjacket her - the camera hovers upside down, unforgivingly on Leigh’s face as she struggles, broken. It’s heart-rending and makes the doctor’s kind offer of politeness and manners very moving - we are grateful (as is Blanche) for the kindness of this stranger. 


Leigh is one of those lucky and rare actresses who had two incredible and iconic performances under her belt by the end of her career. Most don’t get one - she had both Gone With The Wind and A Streetcar Named Desire. I can’t think of many other actresses who are known for more than one iconic role in an iconic film (Bette Davis certainly, perhaps Elizabeth Taylor? Answers on a postcard). This, coming later in her life, was a great chance for her to roll up her proverbial sleeves and show them how to do it. And sometimes there’s nothing more satisfying than someone who is a great talent, proving it once again. 


Highlight

 Leigh’s central performance lifts this film to legendary status - her slow, relentless descent into madness is truthful and at times agonising to watch. Remarkable acting. 


Lowlight

Not a fault of the actors or production team, but Tennessee Williams’ main fault (in my opinion) is his refusal to ever weave lightness into his plays. They are uniformly dark, heavy and without the boost or energy of a comedic or hopeful scene. This is a remarkable and faithful interpretation of his play, but the core writing would benefit from some lighter moments. Life is never entirely depressing - and his insistence on denying this means that the film can drag at times. 


Mark

8/10